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伤官者，我生彼之谓，乃甲见丁、乙见丙之类，甲用辛为官，丁火乘旺，盗我之气，克制辛金，使不辅甲为贵，故名伤官。伤官格务要伤尽，方作贵看，元有官星，伤之则重。
经云：“伤官见官，祸患百端”是也。伤官虽凶，乃我所生，自家之物，伤尽则能生财，财旺则能生官，造化展转有情。如月令在伤官，四柱作合结局，皆在伤位，无冲无破，不见一点官星，谓之伤尽。又有月支伤官，时上伤官，四柱无官星，亦谓伤尽。更身旺、财旺或印旺，名标金榜，一品贵人。此格主多材艺，傲物气高，心险无忌惮，多谋少遂，弄巧成拙，常以天下之人不如己，而人亦惮之恶之。伤官无财主贫穷，盖生财气者即食神伤官，盗财气者即七煞官星，所以伤官要见财，不要见官。假如甲生午月，木不南奔，身势太柔，岂可再逢金制？金能盗土之气，所以不要见官。既无官星，而柱却无一点财可恃，虽聪明机巧，不过虚名虚利。
经云：“伤官无财可倚，虽巧必贫”是也。伤官格用财，亦有用印者。
《天玄赋》云：伤官用印宜去财，用财宜去印，倘使财印两全，将何发福？身旺者用财，身弱者用印，用印者须去财方能发福，用财者不论印亦主亨通，伤官用印，不忌官煞，去财方发，元犯伤官，须要见财则发。伤官最喜行财运，印绶身旺次之，不喜行官乡，四柱伤官多而见官者，不宜复行伤运，一位无妨。
又曰：伤官格务要伤尽，若柱见伤官，而官星隐显，伤之不尽，岁运再见官星，官来乘旺，再见刑冲破害，刃煞克身，身弱财旺，必主徒流死亡，五行有救，亦残疾。若四柱无官而遇伤煞重者，运入官乡，岁君又遇，若不目疾，必主灾破。
经云：五行伤官，惟火人土伤官，土人金伤官忌见官星，若金人水，水人木，木人火，不忌。盖火以水为官，以土为伤，水畏土克，土得水无益；土以木为官，以金为伤，木畏金克，金得木无益，所以火土伤官格忌见官星。金以水为伤，以火为官，水虽克火，若金寒水冷，不得火温，难以济物，况水得火成既济之功；水以木为伤，以土为官，木虽克土，若水泛木浮，不得土止，难以存活，况木得土成栽培之力；木以火为伤，以金为官，火虽克金，若木繁火息，不得金削脱，难以通明，况金得火成器物之象，所以金水木伤官格不忌官星。
故经云：“伤官火土宜伤尽，金水伤官要见官，木火见官官要旺，土金官去反成官，惟有水木伤官格，财官两见始为欢”是也。
又曰：伤官伤尽，亦有不作福者，伤官见官，亦有不作祸者。如一命丁未、丁未、丙午、丙午，丙日坐午，日主自旺，有二午、二丁、二未，财官俱伤，虽伤官伤尽，奈四柱火气太旺，窃气又重，运行东南火旺之乡，无一点财气，身空旺无倚，至贫之人，切不可见伤官伤尽身旺，便作好命看。又如甲日生人，柱有辛为官，又有丁伤官，若生秋月官旺，虽逢丁火或居亥、子之上，或见午伏壬、癸之下，则丁不能伤官，终为有官爵之命，岁运遇煞官印绶，俱吉，忌身衰败运，切不可见伤官格有官星，便不作好命看。
又曰：人命原有些小伤官，不能损贵气，或运入官乡，官自旺强健，或入印运制伏伤煞，或有财生助，或从化入于别格，不失为好命，怕再行伤地，病而不起者有之，否则文书口舌，官事破败，殃祸踵至。柱元有财，又行财运，亦可成就功名利禄，一行官煞地，或财衰败死绝地，即失财禄，非官讼则丧服重并。
又曰：四柱伤官，惟年干伤官最重，谓之福基受伤，终身不可除去，若月支更有，甚于伤身七煞。如甲日人，以辛为官，见丁卯年，生寅午戌月，是伤官重犯，又有卯为劫刃，名背禄逐马，主为人退悔，反伤祖荫，运行官乡，流年再见，或煞旺身弱运，必祸。若月令真正伤官，又见官星，如甲日生午月，见辛未时，午中丁火伤辛；乙日生巳月，见庚或甲申时，巳中丙火伤庚；丙日午月，见戊子、癸巳时，午中己土伤癸之例。大要日主健旺，再临伤官运，可发名利，日主微弱，运历财官乡，祸不可言。
又曰：伤官，如甲日见丁，喜壬合癸破；乙见丙，喜辛合壬破；丙见己，喜甲合乙破；丁见戊，喜癸合甲破；戊见辛，喜丙合丁破；己见庚，喜乙合丙破；庚见癸，喜戊合己破；癸见甲，喜己合庚破。
《万祺》云：伤官元辰无官星，又行伤官运，此为窃气太过，即一木迭逢火位，名为散气之文，非贫则夭，喜身旺及官乡，伤官见官，再剥再滞，运入官乡局中，反吉，即伤官伤尽却喜见官星。伤官若带财见印，祸不轻。伤官若带印，官煞不为刑，伤官多者宜行印，即食多用印。伤官少者又行印乡，即枭神夺食。伤官若带印，不宜逢财，伤官若带官，不宜行制伏，伤官用财，不宜行此劫，伤官用印，不忌见官煞，伤官若见官星重迭，莫作官星论。伤官用官，在年月必要剥官，运在日时，不宜被伤，一见被伤，祸不可言，不可临墓，住寿难延。
《千里马》云：伤官见官，妙入印财之地。又云：伤官逢财而有子。
《相心赋》云：伤官伤尽，多艺多能，使心机而傲物气高，多谲诈而侮人志大，颧高骨峻，眼大眉粗。
《景鉴》云：伤官无财而带刃，行奸弄巧。
《通明赋》云：重见伤官，身必辛勤劳苦。又云：伤官多而身旺无依，定为僧道艺术为士。
秘诀云：伤官太重，子必有亏。又云：年带伤官，父母不全，月带伤官，兄弟不完，时整伤官，子息凶顽，日带伤官，妻妾不贤。又云：伤官不尽，须防不测之灾，伤官逢财，乃享优游之福，七煞同来，疾损须忧，身旺无依，孤克难免，伤官遇劫，聚财如柳絮随风，伤官无印，求利似荷钱擎雨。
古歌云： 伤官原是产业神，伤尽真为大贵人，若是伤官伤不尽，官来乘旺祸非轻。
又： 月令逢官在伤乡，伤轻减力尚无妨，若见刑冲并破害，定知为官不久长。
又： 伤官伤尽复生财，财旺生官互换来，四柱若无官显露，便言富贵莫疑猜。
又： 伤官遇者本非宜，财有官无是福基，时日月伤官格局，运行财旺贵无疑。
又： 伤官伤尽始为奇，又恐伤多反不宜，此格局中千变万化，详推须要用心机。
又： 伤官无官最忌剥，运入官乡反见奇，岁运命中逢印绶，诚为富贵定无疑。
又：伤官不忌比肩逢，七煞偏官理亦同，若是无官当忌比，如逢身旺却嫌重。
又： 伤官不尽又逢官，斩绞徒流祸百端，月犯父子无全美，日犯自己主伤残；时伤子息多狼狈，须知富贵不周全，若是伤官居太岁，必招横祸逢斯年。
合诸说观之，伤官喜忌尽矣。
Overall Paraphrase
The Injury Officer (Shang Guan) is what the Day Master generates and is of the opposite yin-yang nature (e.g., Wood Jia seeing Fire Ding 🔥). While it can generate wealth 🌱, it restrains the Proper Officer (Zheng Guan) ⚖️, damaging noble influence. The core of the Injury Officer pattern lies in "injuring completely" — when the Four Pillars lack any Officer stars and are without clashes or breaks, combined with a strong Day Master, prosperous wealth, or prosperous seal, it can lead to prominence and nobility. Such individuals are often talented and brilliant but arrogant and prone to outsmarting themselves. If the Injury Officer lacks the support of a wealth star, even with intelligence, it is difficult to escape poverty. Special attention is required:
The success or failure of the Injury Officer pattern hinges on the configuration of wealth and seal: with a strong Day Master, use wealth 🌪️; with a weak Day Master, use the seal 📜. Wealth and seal conflict and cannot coexist. If the annual luck enters an Officer's territory while the original chart's Injury Officer is not fully "injured," legal troubles or penalties may be feared. The Injury Officer in the Year Pillar is the most severe, easily damaging one's foundation. An Injury Officer as the Monthly Branch (Month Commander) seeing a hidden Officer star (e.g., the Wu month containing Fire Ding which restrains Metal Xin Officer) requires a robust Day Master to resolve.
"Injuring completely leads to nobility" is the core principle — by thoroughly clearing the obstruction of Officer stars, the creativity 🌱 of the Injury Officer is transformed into the driving force for generating wealth, ultimately achieving status in reverse. However, one must be wary of "going too far": an overly strong and uncontrolled Injury Officer (e.g., extreme Fire scorching Earth) instead leads to poverty and early demise.
| Condition | Action Suggestion |
|---|---|
| Injury Officer + Wealth Star | Innovate boldly, accelerate成果转化 (transformation of results). |
| Injury Officer + Seal Star | Strengthen learning/certification,提升专业壁垒 (raise professional barriers). |
| Injury Officer Sees Officer | Temporarily avoid锋芒 (the cutting edge),迂回推进 (advance indirectly) in a compliant manner. |
The Injury Officer reveals the dialectical relationship between "destruction and creation": suppressing rules (Officer) may grant freedom, but uncontrolled突破 (breakthroughs, i.e., uncontrolled Injury Officer) lead to chaos. True achievement requires a dynamic balance between "breaking" and "establishing."
Essence of Ancient Verses:
"The Injury Officer was originally the god of industry and property, injuring completely truly makes a great noble person" — Those who form the pattern rely on unique abilities to pioneer new fields.
"Injury Officer meeting wealth produces offspring" — Proper resource allocation can延续发展根基 (sustain the foundation for development).
"In the Hour, Day, Month, the Injury Officer pattern, running wealth prosperity, nobility is without doubt" — Seizing opportunities after middle age will lead to厚积薄发 (success after long accumulation).