On Ren You Nian Nian Li

论人游年年立

遊年凡有三名.而爲二別.三名者.一遊年.二行年.三年立.遊年之名.皆以運動不住爲義.以其隨歲行遊.不定一所也.年立卽是行年.立者.是住立爲義.以其今年立於北辰也.就人而論.常行不息.故謂曰行.就歲而論.今之一歲.年住於此.故謂之立.二別者.遊年從八卦而數.年立從六甲而行.六甲者.男從丙寅左行.女從壬申右轉.竝至其年數而止.卽是行年所至.立於其處也.若欲算知之者.男以實年加二算而左數.女以實年加一算而右數.竝從甲子旬始.盡其算.卽是立處也.所以男從丙寅數.何者.日生於寅.日爲陽精.男從陽.故取日.丙爲太陽.故取丙以配寅.女從壬申數.何者.月生於申.月爲陰精.女從陰.故取月.壬爲太陰.故取壬以配申.陽故左行.陰故右轉.孔子元辰經云.若甲子旬.男從丙寅.女從壬申.甲戌旬.男從丙子.女從壬午.甲申旬.男從丙戌.女從壬辰.甲午旬.男從丙申.女從壬寅.甲辰旬.男從丙午.女從壬子.甲寅旬.男從丙辰.女從壬戌.皆曰行年.此竝候病之法.非通常用.遊年者.男一歲.數從離起.左行.八卦二則在坤.三則在兌.四則在乾.五則在坎.六則在艮.七則在震.八則在巽.巽不受八.進而就離.離則是八.坤卽九.兌卽十.以次而數.一若至坤.坤不受一.還退就離.故至十數.皆在政方也.女年一.從坎右行.亦如離法.艮不受八.乾不受一.皆歸於坎.所以巽不受八.坤不受一者.坤巽依位.竝夾離宮.巽是陽位.有進義而無終義.八是卦之終數.故不受之.前以付離.坤是陰位.陰有退而無進.退則須滅.不敢當其陽始之數.故退讓就離.乾不受一.艮不受八者.乾是陽也.又爲天也.自在其始.始是一義.重則數偶.數偶則成陰.故以付坎.艮是陰也.艮又爲山.山則是終.遊年歷行八卦.卦數於八.終卽止也.自有其終.理不重受.故付坎.或問云.天一之行.以坎爲一宮.離爲九宮.八卦遊年.乃以離爲一宮者.何.荅曰.天一於天下.九州之事.故從始一而行.遊年於人.年命之事.故以終九而起命.女遊年從坎.男以德苞終始.故九一竝數.起太陽之位.女以陰生陽.故從其創始陰位而行.坎位本一.受數一起.共爲二.陰數也.遊年所至之卦.因三變之.一變爲禍害.再變爲絶命.三變爲生氣.生氣則吉.禍害.絶命則凶.吉則可就其方.凶則宜避其所.禍害者.以其相剋害也.如乾初九.甲子水.變成巽.巽初六.辛丑土.是飛辰來剋伏辰也.坎初六.戊寅木.變成兌.兌初九.丁巳火.是飛伏相害也.絕命者.以其卦體被剋制也.如震變爲兑.金剋木也.艮變爲巽.木剋土也.生氣者.以其相生同體也.如乾變成兌.體同金也.震變成離.木生火也.禍害.絕命.亦有厭行.以其卦所至相制者禳之.如衝火以避兵火.懸一柏木而攘震死.此竝五行相制之驗也.遊年.年立.卽是人之年命.皆配五行.故於此而釋之.

On Ren You Nian Nian Li

Overall Paraphrased Meaning
The theory of You Nian encompasses three names but is divided into two major categories. The three names are: 🌪️ You Nian (flowing with the year), 🚶 Xing Nian (progressing year by year), and 📍 Nian Li (annual positioning). These concepts all emphasize dynamic change, as a person's fortune shifts with the year and is not fixed in one place.

Nian Li is essentially Xing Nian—"Li" signifies staying in position, symbolizing the year's energy converging at the North Star (central point). From a human perspective, it is called "Xing" because of the ceaseless progression year after year; from the year's perspective, it is called "Li" because each year positions itself in a specific place.

The two major calculation systems differ as follows:

• 🧮 You Nian: Derived based on the sequence of the Eight Trigrams
• 📿 Nian Li: Cycled according to the Six Jia heavenly stems and earthly branches

Rules for Six Jia calculations:

• ♂️ Males start from the Bing Yin position and move leftward in sequential order
• ♀️ Females start from the Ren Shen position and move rightward in reverse order
  Calculation method: For males, use actual age + 2; for females, use actual age + 1. Start counting from the Jia Zi cycle, and the final stopping position is where Nian Li resides.

Cosmological basis for gender differences:

• Males correspond to Bing Yin: Yin is the position of sunrise 🌅, Bing belongs to the fire of the sun 🔥, symbolizing the leftward rotation of masculine energy
• Females correspond to Ren Shen: Shen is the position of moonrise 🌙, Ren belongs to the water of the moon 🌊, symbolizing the rightward rotation of feminine energy

The "Confucius Yuanchen Jing" records specific correspondences:

Six Jia Cycle	Male Starting Point	Female Starting Point
Jia Zi Cycle	Bing Yin	Ren Shen
Jia Xu Cycle	Bing Zi	Ren Wu
Jia Shen Cycle	Bing Xu	Ren Chen
Jia Wu Cycle	Bing Shen	Ren Yin
Jia Chen Cycle	Bing Wu	Ren Zi
Jia Yin Cycle	Bing Chen	Ren Xu

(Note: This technique is primarily used for divining illnesses, not conventional fortune-telling.)

🧭 Eight Trigram derivation method for You Nian:

• Males start at age one from the Li trigram (🔥 fire) and move leftward: Li → Kun → Dui → Qian → Kan → Gen → Zhen → Xun
• Females start at age one from the Kan trigram (🌊 water) and move rightward: Kan → Gen → Zhen → Xun → Li → Kun → Dui → Qian
  Special rules: The Xun trigram does not connect to the number 8 (transfers to the Li trigram), and the Kun trigram does not connect to the number 1 (retreats to the Li trigram), reflecting the principles of Yin and Yang advancement and retreat.

⚡ Principle of three transformations of fortune:
After You Nian reaches a specific trigram, it undergoes three transformations:

1. First transformation: Huo Hai (harmful influence, conflicting relationship)
2. Second transformation: Jue Ming (fatal influence, trigram body being overcome)
3. Third transformation: Sheng Qi (vital energy, mutually generative or harmonious relationship)

• Auspicious directions (Sheng Qi) can be actively utilized
• Inauspicious directions (Huo Hai, Jue Ming) require avoidance or resolution

Practical application examples:

• Qian trigram transforming into Xun trigram: Jia Zi water (Qian initial nine) → Xin Chou earth (Xun initial six), earth overcomes water, constituting Huo Hai
• Zhen trigram transforming into Dui trigram: metal overcomes wood, forming Jue Ming
• Hanging cypress wood to resolve the inauspicious influence of the Zhen trigram (using the principle of wood controlling earth)

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🧠 In-Depth Understanding

Core Concepts 💡

Ancient theories of spatiotemporal energy mapping correlate human life rhythms with cosmic operational laws. You Nian reflects the annually changing energy field, while Nian Li embodies the positioning of the core energy for the year. Together, they form a dynamic system for analyzing fate.

Modern Interpretation 🌟

• 🔬 Dynamic Systems Perspective: Views life as an open system interacting with different energy fields each year
• 📊 Risk Warning Mechanism: Huo Hai/Jue Ming directions indicate areas requiring attention
• 🌐 Environmental Adaptation Principle: Emphasizes harmony and symbiosis between humans and spatiotemporal energy

Practical Value ⚡

1. Annual Planning Reference: Adjust annual priorities based on You Nian directions
2. Environmental Layout Optimization: Prioritize Sheng Qi directions for key areas like offices or bedrooms
3. Risk Avoidance Awareness: Avoid major decisions in Huo Hai directions and focus on health protection in Jue Ming directions
4. Personalized Advice: Gender-based calculation differences reflect respect for gender-specific energy traits

Philosophical Reflections 🤔

• Wisdom of Yin and Yang advancement and retreat: Xun trigram not advancing to 8 and Kun trigram retreating to 1 embody the Middle Path concept of "going too far is as bad as not going far enough"
• Unity of cycle and change: You Nian’s ceaseless flow yet Nian Li’s temporary stay reveal the dialectical relationship between change and constancy
• Practice of correspondence between heaven and humanity: Applying macroscopic cosmic laws to individual life journeys

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📚 Related Knowledge

Associated Concepts

• Eight Trigrams Na Jia: The system correlating heavenly stems and earthly branches with trigrams
• Six Jia Xun Kong: Special cycles within the heavenly stems and earthly branches循环
• Yin and Yang Shun Ni: The principle of different calculation directions for males and females

Further Reading

• "I Ching · Explanation of the Trigrams": Theory of trigram directions
• "Huangdi Neijing": Theory of five movements and six energies
• "Huainanzi · Astronomical Training": Perspectives on time and space

Modern Research

• Chronobiology and its parallels with classical temporal medicine
• Research on directional preferences in environmental psychology
• Validation of fortune cycles through big data analysis

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Application Tip: Modern usage should focus on the symbolic meaning of energy directions rather than mechanical superstition. It is advisable to combine traditional wisdom with practical reasoning, using it as a reference for decision-making rather than an absolute guide.

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