General Principles Outline: Virtue Combination and Auspicious-Ominous

总纲_德合与吉凶纲目

卦逢生气天德合世世长年【注云生气三合生方者为生气亥卯未人在亥申子辰人在申巳酉丑人在巳寅午戌人在寅须要日时也又云长生亦名生气甲乙木到亥丙丁火到寅戊己土壬癸水到申庚辛金到巳此名干阴生气也上更带天月德合者尤为长夀及数世之延长耳天德者正丁二坤三壬四辛五干六甲七癸八艮九丙十乙十一巽十二庚天德合者与本命命干合或支合带天德合假令己亥木人六月甲寅日时六月天德在甲甲又建庙又有天德又有干合世世长夀耳假令壬子木人四月辛亥日时四月天德在辛木到亥长生然无干合以应假令丁未水人三月壬午日辛亥时亥卯未生气三月壬为天德合耳假令庚午土人己卯月土甲申日二月天德在坤甲巳又合庚午土长生在申外仿此】身命逢刑返克时必须天贱【注云支与纳音也凡人身命日时克破者夭贱也假令辛巳金人五月丙寅日时寅刑巳下火又克金故为夭贱耳假令壬申金四月乙巳日时乙巳火四月旺巳又刑申故禄废之地必大败假令庚午土人壬午日时壬午自刑正月木甲木又克土故应上文外仿此】四阳俱立定知难有阴尊【注云阳干多而阴干少也阳干者甲丙戊庚壬为阳干也若胎月日时中带阳干盛阴干孤见者定母不夀也一若时犯克者少年母死不犯克者亦在二十五岁或中年母先死假令甲子年金甲为阳丙寅月火丙为阳戊申日土戊为阳甲寅时水甲为阳丁巳胎土丁为阴干也上应四阳俱立一阴尊人先主亡化也】阴覆全逢不见阳尊老夀【注云阴干多而阳干少也乙丁巳辛癸为阴干也若四柱中阴盛阳衰者定阳父不夀也假令乙丑年金乙为阴也戊寅月土戊为阳丁未日水丁为阴癸卯时金癸为阴己巳胎木巳为阴只戊寅为阳外四阴一阳也犯阳父先死也】时来破日音凶而干见还轻【注云凡干克在头面音克在身及四支也故干轻音重也假令辛巳金人得丁亥日时丁克辛然干克下有土生金见之轻耳主先贫而后富先贱而后贵又须详太常在其中无气之乡而言之应耳假令辛巳金人得己丑日时己丑火克辛巳金纳音克重而凶耳假令辛巳金人乙丑日乙未月丁亥时六月土旺金印故得丁鬼为官也若五月乙丑日丁亥时者为鬼也】患难官灾远近而自分得失【详限四柱如何吉凶若返吟者他州死亡凶咎假令丁未水人得丁丑日时或丁丑日得丁未时辛未日时若伏吟者在家得失返吟者他处吉凶但本命日时又得本命为伏吟若相冲则返吟值本命则伏吟本命本地吉返吟则他乡吉又云若相刑者见旺气克身则官事凶假令戊申土人正月甲寅月甲辰日己巳时甲为戊之鬼己巳木又刑戊申土如此则有刑鬼旺木旺刑巳身因官凶患若死气多经难休气多经患耳假令庚午土人八月庚子日土乙卯时土休囚则防脾病而终假令壬申金人壬寅月金乙未日金丙戌时土春水休金囚又逢刑日防囚刑禁而后有病凶又云见干则近支又次下纳音又远视于远近耳在胎主小年月主初年日主中道时为末也】两分交战识取尊卑【年尊胎次月又次日又次时为卑也凡遇上克下为顺下克上则逆不可下克上也若时破胎者祖破败破月门及父败破日身及弟兄妻财败外仿此凡命克干主轻克音尤重耳假令庚子年丙戌月壬寅日戊申时丁丑胎此者乃应时干克日干日干克月干月干克年干也此虽伤尊人而于身轻忌之兆耳假令庚子年土壬午月木壬申日金甲辰时火此者应时纳音克日日克月月克主也此言上下尊人夀数天贱之兆尔】三犯月胎祖宗尤祸【注云二三犯纳音月胎者言祖上尊人久祸患耳假令甲辰火为胎月在日时有丁丑水丙午水者定破祖尊人早亡败之兆也】
丙戊丁甲时运戌亥道士僧人【注云甲丙戊也丁多见戌亥者道士僧人也或曰门户出僧人也假令甲戌人乙亥月丁亥日辛亥时者是也但甲丙戊重见戌亥者应上文耳】魁罡上见往来加临狱官屠讼【辰戌往来四柱见之为公吏狱人屠儿斗讼不义之人又云若四柱旺官相财得者因不义而得也不相得者主不义而愚下尔又云若旺多在辰戌者为狱官也相多在辰戌者为不道之人也死囚休废者为屠儿狱吏争讼不义之人也假令庚辰年丙戌月庚戌日庚辰时九月金相之气所胜废因不义而见财也假令庚戌年壬辰月壬辰日庚戌时者因其气多则为狱讼口也假令戊午年壬戌月壬辰日庚辰时此因气多则为狱讼口舌不义之道耳仿此】寅申庚甲商路吏人【寅为功曹主曹吏申为传送主道路上又见庚甲者商路或公吏人也又云甲为青龙庚为白虎白虎主道路青龙主文书财物故上言耳假令庚寅人甲申月时或甲申人甲申日或子午卯酉诸命但有庚甲寅申者应上文也】子午逢之他乡外立【子午为阴阳二路上见庚甲者主他乡外立也为庚甲二干至水火之真路而败也假令甲子人逢庚戌甲午日时外颇同】癸乙壬加卯酉男女私情【癸为玄武乙为六合壬为天后卯酉为私门忌之男女多奸私也假令乙卯年壬午月癸亥日乙卯时此应耳】乙辛丁巳亥酉官事阴人常有【乙六合主私事辛太阴主暗昧丁主女人己亥赤口主口舌酉门户故言官事阴人常有也假令丁卯人乙巳月辛酉日己亥时应尔外颇同】干神支墓须详上下吉凶【干者天干也支者十二支也下者纳音也辨三才入墓详其上下言之凡干者甲乙在未丙丁到戌庚辛到丑戊巳壬癸到辰此者干墓也凡有干墓若无旺气者墓也有旺气者库也假令甲寅人十月乙未日己卯时十月相又得乙禄在卯复旺相有未非墓也假令甲子人五月丙申日乙未时五月甲乙休又日时全败此者墓也支者寅卯逢未巳午到戌申酉见丑亥子辰戌丑未到辰纳音者木未火戌金丑水土辰又云干防尊老同身克防同类妻妾下防阴小也故自古今言辰戌丑未防害为五墓在焉今以正上文而应尔假令甲子人正月乙丑日时先库后纳音墓终有阴死亡人兆假令甲子人四月乙未日时墓在干在尊长尔假令丙子水人四月壬辰日时支与音同墓上尊人中阴人妻妾下阴小外仿此】德合与吉干相逢视于远近【德合者阳干德日女阴干在支合也甲德自干乙德在庚丙德自干丁德在壬戊德自干已德在甲庚德自干辛德在丙壬德自干癸德在戊也相逢者视其合也若合在胎者远合合月者初合合日者近合合时者晚德也假令乙未金人七月庚申日时七月金旺又得庚申日此发早近立耳假令甲子人正月甲寅日时以与同推也假令乙丑人五月庚戌日时五月乙庚败又落空亡自合凶耳凡阳干德在已禄阴德在夫也仿此】甲寅辛丑定因官事刑凶【甲为功曹主功吏曹官辛到丑在甲之官墓也下有辛丑丑土伤甲寅水故有因官而刑咎之象耳假令甲寅月水辛丑日时但有二干下克上者是也】癸未庚申盗贼亡殁【癸者玄武到未为折足庚白虎到申临亭白虎主道路道路见玄武故主盗贼而死亡或道路而退败之兆假令庚申日癸未时应耳但有此二干音者应也】

General Principles Outline: Virtue Combination and Auspicious-Ominous

Overall Paraphrased Translation

This chapter elucidates the core principles of Virtue Combination and Auspicious-Ominous:

• Hexagrams encountering vitality and Heavenly Virtue Combination indicate longevity across generations.
• The body and fate encountering punitive restraints often lead to premature death, poverty, or low status.
• The ratio of Yin and Yang heavenly stems influences parental longevity.
• The severity of responses distinguishes between stem restraint and sound restraint.
• The manifestation of auspicious or ominous events varies in timing and spatial proximity.

Below is a detailed section-by-section translation and explanation:

Hexagrams Meeting Vitality and Heavenly Virtue Combination Bring Longevity Across Generations
Vitality refers to the长生 (cháng shēng, growth) direction of the Three Combinations (e.g., 亥卯未 combination has growth in 亥) or the Yin stem growth (e.g.,甲乙 wood grows in 亥). If the day or hour pillar includes Heavenly Virtue Combination (Heavenly Virtue:丁 in the first month, 坤 in the second month, etc.; Heavenly Virtue Combination refers to stems/branches that combine with the Heavenly Virtue stem/branch), it indicates longevity and enduring blessings.
🌰 Example:己亥 year (Nayin: wood) born, sixth month,甲寅 day and hour—Heavenly Virtue in the sixth month is甲,甲 combines with己, wood grows in亥, hence世代长寿 (longevity across generations).
🌰 Example:壬子 year (Nayin: wood) born, fourth month,辛亥 day and hour—wood grows in亥, but no stem combination, only indicates longevity without nobility.
🌰 Example:丁未 year (Nayin: water) born, third month,壬午 day and辛亥 hour—亥 is vitality,壬 is Heavenly Virtue Combination, auspicious.
🌰 Example:庚午 year (Nayin: earth) born,己卯 month,甲申 day—earth grows in申, Heavenly Virtue Combination brings auspiciousness.

Body and Fate Meeting Punitive Restraints Lead to Premature Death or Poverty
The body and fate (day pillar or Nayin) encountering punitive restraints indicate premature death or poverty/low status. Punitive restraints include branch punishments and Nayin restraints.
🌰 Example:辛巳 year (Nayin: metal) born, fifth month,丙寅 day and hour—寅 punishes巳, fire restrains metal, premature death and low status.
🌰 Example:壬申 year (Nayin: metal) born, fourth month,乙巳 day and hour—巳 punishes申, fire is strong and restrains metal, loss of禄 (lu, prosperity) and major decline.
🌰 Example:庚午 year (Nayin: earth) born,壬午 day and hour—self-punishment, wood restrains earth, ominous.

*Note: The original text does not specify the month stem-branch;丙寅 month is used as an example. Actual calculations should be based on the specific year.*

Four Yang Stems Established Indicate Difficulty Having a Long-Lived Mother
Four pillars with many Yang stems (甲,丙,戊,庚,壬) and few Yin stems indicate the mother’s early demise. If the hour pillar restrains the year, the mother dies in childhood; if not, the mother dies in middle age.
🌰 Example:甲子 year,丙寅 month,戊申 day,甲寅 hour,丁巳胎—four Yang, one Yin, mother dies first.

Full Yin Coverage Without Yang Indicates Father’s Short Lifespan
Four pillars with many Yin stems (乙,丁,己,辛,癸) and few Yang stems indicate the father’s early demise.
🌰 Example:乙丑 year,戊寅 month,丁未 day,癸卯 hour,己巳胎—four Yin, one Yang, father dies first.

Hour Restraining Day: Sound Ominous but Stem Restraint Light
Stem restraint indicates minor head/face ailments; sound restraint (Nayin restraint) indicates severe bodily harm. Sound restraint is more severe than stem restraint.
🌰 Example:辛巳 year (metal) with丁亥 day and hour—丁 restrains辛 (stem restraint), but earth generates metal, poverty first then wealth.
🌰 Example:辛巳 year (metal) with己丑 day and hour (fire)—fire restrains metal (sound restraint), ominous.
🌰 Example:辛巳 year (metal) with乙丑 day,乙未 month,丁亥 hour—sixth-month earth is strong and generates metal,丁 ghost becomes官 (guan, authority); fifth month brings ghost restraint and misfortune.

Misfortune and Official Disasters: Distinctions in Proximity Define Gain and Loss
Spatio-temporal manifestation of auspiciousness/ominousness:

• 返吟 (fǎn yín, opposition) indicates misfortune in other lands.
• 伏吟 (fú yín, repetition) indicates gain/loss in the local area.
• Punitive restraint during strong energy brings official troubles; during weak energy, it brings illness.
• Proximity is determined by the胎 (fetal),月 (month),日 (day), and时 (hour) pillars.
  🌰 Example:丁未 year (water person) with丁丑 day and hour—返吟, misfortune in other lands.
  🌰 Example:戊申 year (earth person) first month甲寅 month,甲辰 day,己巳 hour—wood strong restrains earth, official troubles and misfortune.
  🌰 Example:庚午 year (earth person) eighth month庚子 day,乙卯 hour—earth in休囚 (xiū qiú, weak state), spleen disease leads to death.
  🌰 Example:壬申 year (metal person)壬寅 month,乙未 day,丙戌 hour—spring metal imprisoned and punished, severe illness or imprisonment.

Two Sides in Conflict: Recognize Superior and Inferior
Hierarchy: Year (superior) >胎 >月 >日 >时 (inferior).

• Inferior restraining superior is逆凶 (nì xiōng, adverse and ominous).
• Superior restraining inferior is顺吉 (shùn jí, favorable and auspicious).
• Hour restraining胎: ancestral decline.
• Month restraining year: parental decline.
• Day restraining body: loss of wife/wealth.
  🌰 Example:庚子 year,丙戌 month,壬寅 day,戊申 hour,丁丑胎—hour stem restrains day stem, day restrains month, month restrains year, harms superiors but the self is lightly affected.
  🌰 Example:庚子 year (earth),壬午 month (wood),壬申 day (metal),甲辰 hour (fire)—hour sound restrains day, day restrains month, month restrains year, superiors die early or are low-status.

Three Offenses to Month and胎: Ancestral Misfortune
Multiple restraints on the month pillar and fetal Nayin indicate long-standing ancestral misfortune.
🌰 Example:甲辰 fire as胎 and月, day/hour have丁丑 water,丙午 water—ancestral breakdown and early death.

丙戊丁甲 with戌亥 Hour: Taoists or Monks
Many occurrences of甲,丙,戊,丁 in the pillars, with地支戌 or亥, indicate Taoists or monks in the family.
🌰 Example:甲戌 year,乙亥 month,丁亥 day,辛亥 hour—monks in the household.

魁罡 (Kuí Gāng) Appearing: Prison Officials, Butchers, Litigation
Many辰 and戌:

• Strong and active: prison officials.
• Weak and imprisoned: butchers or jailers.
• Indicates litigation and unethical gains.
  🌰 Example:庚辰 year,丙戌 month,庚戌 day,庚辰 hour—metal active, unethical wealth.
  🌰 Example:庚戌 year,壬辰 month,壬辰 day,庚戌 hour—excessive energy brings lawsuits and disputes.
  🌰 Example:戊午 year,壬戌 month,壬辰 day,庚辰 hour—prison lawsuits and arguments.

寅申庚甲: Merchants or Officials
寅申庚甲 combination:
-寅 is功曹 (gōng cáo, official clerk).
-申 is传送 (chuán sòng, messenger/road).

• Indicates merchants or government clerks.
  🌰 Example:庚寅 person with甲申 month/hour, or甲申 day, etc.—manifests as merchant or official.

子午 with庚甲: Establishing in Other Lands
子午 meeting庚甲:
-子午 represents the Yin-Yang road.

• Indicates drifting and settling in foreign lands.
  🌰 Example:甲子 person meeting庚戌甲午 day/hour—establishes life in other lands.

癸乙壬 with卯酉: Private Affairs of Men and Women
癸 (Black Tortoise),乙 (Six Harmony),壬 (Empress) meeting卯酉 (private door) indicates secret romantic affairs.
🌰 Example:乙卯 year,壬午 month,癸亥 day,乙卯 hour—many private affairs.

乙辛丁巳亥酉: Official Matters and Women’s Issues
乙,辛,丁,己,亥,酉 combination indicates official troubles and issues related to women.
🌰 Example:丁卯 year,乙巳 month,辛酉 day,己亥 hour—official matters and disturbances from women.

Stem Tombs and Branch Tombs: Detail Superior and Inferior Auspicious-Ominous
Stem tombs (e.g.,甲乙未), branch tombs, sound tombs:

• No strong energy:墓 (mù, tomb, ominous).
• With strong energy:库 (kù, treasury, auspicious).
• Responses affect: superiors/elders (upper), self/wife (middle), women/children (lower).
  🌰 Example:甲寅 year tenth month乙未 day己卯 hour—strong and active, not a tomb.
  🌰 Example:甲子 year fifth month丙申 day乙未 hour—weak and defeated, tomb, ominous.
  🌰 Example:甲子 year first month乙丑 day and hour—first treasury then tomb, death of women.
  🌰 Example:丙子 year fourth month壬辰 day and hour—branch and sound share tomb, misfortune for elders and wives/concubines.

Virtue Combination Meeting Auspicious Stems: Observe Proximity
Virtue Combination (e.g.,甲 virtue in甲,乙 virtue in庚) meeting auspicious stems:

• Combining with胎: distant.
• Combining with月: initial.
• Combining with日: near.
• Combining with时: late.
  🌰 Example:乙未 year (metal person) seventh month庚申 day and hour—metal strong, combination brings early success.
  🌰 Example:甲子 person first month甲寅 day and hour—same stem combination, auspicious.
  🌰 Example:乙丑 person fifth month庚戌 day and hour—defeated and empty combination, ominous.

甲寅辛丑: Official Matters and Punitive Misfortune
甲寅 meeting辛丑:
-甲 is official clerk.
-辛 to丑 (甲’s官 tomb).

• Earth restrains water.
• Indicates official troubles and punitive misfortune.
  🌰 Example:甲寅 month (water person)辛丑 day and hour—inferior restraining superior, ominous.

癸未庚申: Thieves and Death
癸 (Black Tortoise)未 broken foot,庚 (White Tiger)申 at the pavilion, indicates thieves or death on the road.
🌰 Example:庚申 day癸未 hour—thief misfortune.

---

🧠 In-Depth Understanding

Core Concepts 💡

• Virtue Combination and Vitality: Harmony between heaven and human; virtue combination and vitality symbolize cosmic harmony, leading to longevity and blessings.
• Punitive Restraint and Balance: Punishment disrupts harmony; restraint causes imbalance; the ratio of Yin and Yang stems affects family structure.
• Spatio-Temporal Manifestation: Auspicious/ominous events have dimensions of time and space; the hierarchy reflects social ethics.
• Symbolic Representation: Stem-branch combinations like魁罡,寅申, etc., correspond to social roles and events.

Modern Interpretation 🌟

• Longevity Factors: In a modern context, "Virtue Combination" can be analogized to good lifestyle habits and environmental harmony; "vitality" resembles a state of vigorous vitality. Longevity requires a combination of genetics, lifestyle 🌱 (diet and routine), and environment ⛰ (living quality).
• Application of Restraint: Restraint can be interpreted as sources of stress or conflict. For example, "sound restraint is severe" hints at physical health risks, emphasizing check-ups and prevention; "stem restraint is light" symbolizes superficial setbacks, easily resolved.
• Yin-Yang Balance: The ratio of Yin and Yang stems reflects family dynamics. In modern nuclear families, parental health is influenced by multiple factors; this theory can serve as a cultural reference rather than an absolute prediction.
• Career and Mobility:寅申庚甲 corresponds to modern business and logistics;子午庚甲隐喻跨地域发展 (metaphor for cross-regional development);魁罡 is related to law, police, or conflict-prone professions.

Practical Value ⚡

• Decision-Making Reference: When choosing dates for weddings, moving, etc., consider "Virtue Combination" days (e.g., Heavenly Virtue Combination days) to enhance positive energy.
• Risk Avoidance: Avoid major investments during periods of heavy "punitive restraint" (e.g., year of self-punishment or conflict) to reduce disputes.
• Family Planning: If the八字 has excessive Yin, pay more attention to the father’s health; if excessive Yang, focus on the mother’s well-being.
• Career Choice: Those with魁罡 or寅申 are suited for dynamic industries like law, trade, and transportation.

Philosophical Reflection 🤔

• Heaven-Human Resonance: Ancient systems connected nature and human affairs through stem-branch symbols, reflecting a "holographic universe" view—the part reflects the whole.
• Causality and Timing: Auspicious/ominous is not absolute; it depends on spatio-temporal position (proximity, strength/weakness) and behavioral choices (favorable/adverse, superior/inferior), emphasizing the wisdom of "timely balance".
• Dialectical Thinking: The auspicious/ominous nature of tombs/treasuries changes with strength/weakness, revealing the dialectic of fortune and misfortune—crisis contains opportunity (e.g., poverty then wealth).

---

📚 Related Knowledge

• Related Concepts:
  • Three Combinations Vitality: 亥卯未→亥,申子辰→申, etc., derived from the Twelve Palaces of五行长生.
  • Heavenly Virtue and Monthly Virtue: Traditional auspicious deities; Heavenly Virtue Combination refers to combining stems/branches (e.g.,甲 combining with己).
  • Nayin Responses: Nayin五行 restraint indicates substantial bodily harm; stem restraint indicates superficial issues.
  • 返吟 and伏吟:六冲 (liù chòng, six oppositions) is返吟 (e.g.,子午冲); same stem-branch is伏吟, indicating repetition or change.
• Further Reading:
  • 《渊海子平》(Yuan Hai Zi Ping) on stem-branch punishment and combination.
  • 《三命通会》(San Ming Tong Hui) Volume 4 "On Virtue Combination".
  • 《五行精纪》(Wu Xing Jing Ji) explanation of Nayin responses.
• Modern Research:
  • Scholar Li Juming applies Virtue Combination to modern feng shui date selection.
  • Empirical studies show that traditional restraint theory has metaphorical value in stress psychology (e.g., "restraint" corresponds to chronic stress).