Chapter 10: The Rise and Fall of the Original Spirit and the Aversion Spirit
Overall Paraphrased Translation
Chapter 10: The Rise and Fall of the Original Spirit and the Aversion Spirit explores how the strength of the Original Spirit (the Yao that supports the Focus Spirit) and the Aversion Spirit (the Yao that restrains the Focus Spirit) influences the auspiciousness or inauspiciousness of a hexagram in divination. While the Original Spirit can support the Focus Spirit, it must be in a strong state to be effective; if the Aversion Spirit is strong, it brings danger. This chapter details various conditions under which the Original Spirit is powerful or powerless and the Aversion Spirit is powerful or powerless, using real divination examples to illustrate how to interpret this ancient wisdom in modern contexts.
Five Cases Where the Original Spirit Is Powerful:
- The Original Spirit is strong or receives support from the Day, Month, or moving Yao (e.g., during a day of strong Fire element).
- The Original Spirit moves and transforms into a returning birth (transforming into growth) or advances (progressing forward).
- The Original Spirit is in a state of Longevity or Emperor’s Vigor in the Day Stem (peak energy).
- The Original Spirit and the Aversion Spirit move simultaneously (dynamic balance still supports the Focus Spirit).
- The Original Spirit is strong and moving but is in a void or transforms into a void (void status is not ineffective; it activates on the day of breaking the void).
In these cases, the Original Spirit is strong, and all matters are auspicious ⛰. Ancient practitioners mistakenly believed that being in a void or transforming into a void was useless, but in reality, movement negates voidness; it becomes effective on the day of breaking or solidifying the void.
Six Cases Where the Original Spirit Is Useless:
- The Original Spirit is weak and stationary, or moving but weak and further restrained (energy depleted).
- The Original Spirit is weak, encountering void or month break (e.g., broken by the moon 🌙).
- The Original Spirit is weak, moving and transforming into a retreating spirit (energy declining).
- The Original Spirit is extremely weak and cut off (vitality severed).
- The Original Spirit enters the Three Tombs (trapped and hidden).
- The Original Spirit is weak, moving and transforming into cutoff, restraint, break, or dispersion (multiple suppressions).
Such an Original Spirit exists in name only, unable to support the Focus Spirit, and auspicious signs are unlikely to appear.
Five Cases Where the Aversion Spirit Is Powerful:
- The Aversion Spirit is strong or receives support from the Day, Month, or moving Yao (e.g., adding wings to a tiger 🔥).
- The Aversion Spirit moves and transforms into a returning birth or advances (vicious cycle).
- The Aversion Spirit is strong and moving, in a void or transforming into a void (temporarily hidden, awaiting the right time to act).
- The Aversion Spirit is in a state of Longevity or Emperor’s Vigor in the Day Stem (peak power).
- The Aversion Spirit and the Enemy Spirit move together (double attack).
These Aversion Spirits are formidable and bring great danger ⚠️.
Seven Cases Where the Aversion Spirit Is Powerless:
- The Aversion Spirit is weak and stationary, or moving but weak and restrained by the Day, Month, or moving Yao (easily overpowered).
- The Aversion Spirit is stationary and in a void or break (bluffing).
- The Aversion Spirit enters the Three Tombs (restrained and unable to act).
- The Aversion Spirit is weak, moving and transforming into a retreating spirit (diminishing on its own).
- The Aversion Spirit is weak and cut off (self-destructing).
- The Aversion Spirit moves and transforms into cutoff, break, restraint, or dispersion (internal division).
- The Aversion Spirit and the Original Spirit move together (offsetting and supporting each other).
Such an Aversion Spirit is weak and ineffective, turning danger into auspiciousness 🌱.
Key Prerequisite: The above discussions assume the Focus Spirit has a root (the Focus Spirit itself has vitality). If the Focus Spirit is rootless (e.g., a tree without a source), even a powerful Original Spirit cannot support it, and a powerless Aversion Spirit is no cause for joy—auspiciousness or inauspiciousness ultimately depends on the intrinsic state of the Focus Spirit.
Detailed Divination Examples and Modern Applications
Example 1: Visiting a Noble for Wealth (Month: You, Day: Xinhai)
- **Hexagram**: Dui (Lake) transforms into Lei (Thunder) and Kan (Water). The brother Yao (You Metal) moves and retreats, while the official ghost Yao (Si Fire) moves and transforms into a wealth Yao (Yin Wood, void).
- **Original Interpretation**: Wealth is obtained from the noble on the day of Jiayin. The Si Fire official star (Original Spirit) moves into a void, and on the day of Jiayin, the void is broken, making it solid. Wealth and official status support the self-Yao.
- **Modern Interpretation**: Dynamic Yao changes reveal timing—voidness represents delay, not ineffectiveness. Applied to modern business negotiations, it advises **avoiding hasty decisions** and acting on the day of breaking the void (e.g., Yin day) for success. The wealth Yao is void and broken but restrained, yet the moving Original Spirit awaits its moment, indicating temporary obstacles.
Example 2: Self-Divination for Critical Illness (Month: Si, Day: Yiwei)
- **Hexagram**: Ze (Lake) and Feng (Wind) transform into Huo (Fire) and Feng (Wind). The self-Yao (Hai Water, Focus Spirit) is broken by the month and restrained by the day. The Aversion Spirit (Wei Earth) moves to restrain it, while the Original Spirit (You Metal) moves to support it but is constrained.
- **Original Interpretation**: The Focus Spirit is rootless, and even a moving Original Spirit cannot save it. The person passed away on the day of Guimao (which clashes with the Original Spirit).
- **New Analysis**: The rootlessness of the Focus Spirit (Hai Water broken by the month) is the primary cause, compounded by Chou Earth’s hidden movement restraining the Focus Spirit and the Original Spirit entering the tomb. Multiple suppressions are at play. Modern perspective: **In health divination, a rootless Focus Spirit analogizes a weak physical foundation**; even treatment (Original Spirit) may not reverse the condition. The Mao day clashing with the Original Spirit symbolizes external disruptions (e.g., interrupted medical care).
Example 3: Traveling for Wealth (Month: Zi, Day: Xinhai)
- Hexagram: Di (Earth) and Shui (Water) transform into Shui (Water) and Ze (Lake). The self-Yao (Wu Fire) is broken by the month. The Aversion Spirit (Hai Water) moves, while the offspring Yao (Yin Wood) moves void and transforms into a break but supports the self-Yao.
- Original Interpretation: Return on the day of Dingsi, obtaining wealth. The offspring Yao (Original Spirit) moves to support the self-Yao, and the Aversion Spirit transforms into a returning restraint. The Si day solidifies the break.
- Modern Application: In travel decisions, moving Yao restraining the Aversion Spirit indicates controllable risks. The offspring Yao supporting the self-Yao predicts unexpected gains (e.g., financial benefits), while void movement transforming into a break suggests initial setbacks but ultimate success. Applicable to modern travel or investment planning—act on the day of breaking the void (Si day).
Example 4: Inauspicious Outcome for Illness (Month: Chou, Day: Wuzi)
- **Hexagram**: Tong Ren (Fellowship) transforms into Lü (Travel). The self-Yao (Hai Water) receives support from the moving Original Spirit (Shen Metal), but Shen Metal is entombed by the month. A mother divines for her son and obtains Li (Fire) transforming into Da You (Great Possession), with the offspring Yao (Chou Earth) moving and transforming into a returning restraint.
- **Original Interpretation**: Danger arises in the Yin month when the Original Spirit is clashed; the person passed away at the beginning of spring.
- **New Analysis**: Entombment by the month (Shen Metal entombed in Chou month) is not absolutely inauspicious, but combined with the second hexagram where the offspring Yao transforms into restraint, the Yin month’s strong Wood restrains Earth (Original Spirit clashed), symbolizing systemic failure. Modern meaning: **Critical illness divination requires multiple hexagrams for cross-reference** to avoid misjudgment based on a single hexagram. Entombment here represents mental stagnation (e.g., coma), not the traditional tomb’s inauspiciousness.
Example 5: Hospitalization Due to Car Accident (Month: Xu, Day: Guiwei)
- Hexagram: The Focus Spirit (Parent Si Fire) is entombed by the month. The Original Spirit (Yin Wood) moves and transforms into a returning restraint.
- Interpretation: Inauspicious in the Hai month, as the Original Spirit is powerless to support the Focus Spirit, and the Focus Spirit is at its cutoff.
- Modern Insight: If the Original Spirit is injured (e.g., ineffective treatment), auspicious signs cannot manifest. Applied to modern medical prognosis: the Focus Spirit entombed by the month symbolizes a comatose state, and the Original Spirit transforming into restraint indicates受阻 treatment. Attention should be paid to risks during clashing or combining months (e.g., Hai month).
🧠 In-Depth Understanding
Core Concepts 💡
- Dynamic Balance: The rise and fall of the Original Spirit and Aversion Spirit are not static; they depend on the interaction of moving Yao, Day, and Month.
- Voidness Is Not Empty: Moving Yao in void or transforming into void represents a "standby state"; it activates on the day of breaking the void, challenging the traditional view of voidness as ineffective.
- Focus Spirit as the Root: All auspiciousness or inauspiciousness is based on the Focus Spirit—if rootless, support is ineffective, and a weak Aversion Spirit is no cause for joy.
Modern Interpretation 🌟
- Decision-Making Scientization: Transform hexagram signs into a risk-opportunity timeline. For example, a void Original Spirit advises waiting for the right timing; an Aversion Spirit moving and advancing warns of a vicious cycle requiring early intervention.
- Health Management: A rootless Focus Spirit analogizes a poor foundation for chronic illnesses, emphasizing prevention over treatment; an entombed Original Spirit symbolizes psychological depression, requiring integration with modern psychology.
- Business Applications: The simultaneous movement of the Aversion Spirit and Original Spirit indicates opportunities amid competition (e.g., market pressure spurring innovation), applicable to entrepreneurial and investment decisions.
Practical Value ⚡
- Timing Actions: Days of breaking or solidifying the void (e.g., Jiayin day) are suitable for taking initiative; periods of strong Aversion Spirit movement call for caution.
- Multidimensional Verification: As in Ye He’s method "divine again if one hexagram is unclear," modern approaches can combine data analysis and expert consultation to reduce misjudgment.
- Emotional Management: A衰败 Original Spirit analogizes inner exhaustion, highlighting the need to focus on mental health and avoid over-reliance on external support.
Philosophical Reflection 🤔
- Constant Change: The transformation of rise and fall resembles the ebb and flow of Yin and Yang; auspiciousness and inauspiciousness are not absolute and must be balanced dynamically.
- Subjective Initiative: Hexagrams warn but do not dictate fate—when the Focus Spirit is rootless, strengthening oneself (e.g., healthy habits) can change outcomes.
- Holistic View: Divining for others or using multiple hexagrams reflects systemic thinking, expandable to team decision-making or interdisciplinary analysis in modern contexts.
📚 Related Knowledge
- Related Concepts:
- Focus Spirit: The core Yao of the divination subject (e.g., self-Yao for illness, wealth Yao for finances).
- Voidness: The state of旬空; moving Yao are not void and solidify when clashed.
- Month Break/Day Clash: Clashed by the Month Build is a break, clashed by the Day Stem is dispersion; must be analyzed with moving Yao.
- Returning Birth/Restraint: The Yao transformed from a moving Yao either supports or restrains the moving Yao, affecting its strength.
- Further Reading:
- I Ching·Xi Ci Zhuan: The principles of movement and stillness.
- Divination Orthodox Volume 3: Detailed discussion on the Original Spirit and Aversion Spirit.
- Plum Blossom Divination: Examples of moving Yao applications.
- Modern Research:
- Contemporary I Ching scholar Liu Dajun proposes "moving Yao as the core," emphasizing dynamic analysis.
- Psychological Integration: The rise and fall of the Original Spirit analogize psychological resource depletion, used in stress management studies.