五行主人形貌、论寿夭疾病诗、断死命诀-卷六

原文

五行主人形貌

金日主，为人形貌清小而直，方平而正，尖细瘦弱。遇土则肥大丰隆，逢火克之，太过，则破其相矣。木日主，
为人昂藏而瘦，挺直，面长，头隆额耸。有制则不兴旺，

反矮小丑陋之质之人也。火多则盗而损身。水日，形起而浮，润而厚，尝俯而下，眉粗眼大。若遇制，则面有紫黑色。其性多*，而俊巧者也。火日主，为人上尖下阔，上锐下丰，燥急，举止而不定。少髯。若有制，则主为人面黄，赤色。主有礼貌，待人以礼也。土日主，为人肥大，敦厚而重实，背隆而腰厚，必有信义。若遇木克之，定主瘦弱矮小，而面色微黄。夫智愚之不同，各禀受之自异。甲乙丙丁戊己庚辛壬癸。乃十干之所赋也。

干元受克得病诀
甲乙主肝胆之病、风疾、骨疼。丙丁心与小肠病，潮热焦渴、小肠气疼、心痛。戊已脾胃之疾，面黄、黄肿、肚肿、手脚肿、膨胀、泻痢。庚辛主肺与大肠病，咳嗽气喘、痰涎，因气而成疾病。壬癸肾与膀胱疝气，吊肾秘便、梦泄遗精之厄。
甲乙日干弱，怕行庚辛申酉岁运。丙丁日干弱，怕行壬癸亥子岁运。戊已日干弱，怕行甲乙寅卯岁运。庚辛日干弱，怕行丙丁已午岁运。壬癸日千弱，怕行戊已辰戊丑未岁运。释曰：假如甲乙日干，或秋生，或夏生，谓之日千柔弱，怕行庚辛申酉，酉方金运及遇庚辛申酉，金旺之年，谓之木被金克。主肝胆之病，或风病、筋骨疼痛。取以肝生于风，又主怒气，而成此疾。举此为例，余可尽知。

论寿夭疾病诗
乙逢双女木衰残，运若庚年寿必难。丙丁若来相救助，寿元方可比南山。丙临申位火无烟，阳水逢之寿不坚。土木若来救和解，定教福寿永绵延。已人双鱼性可迁，如逢乙木死无疑。干头若有庚辛助，却似春风发旧枝。日主加临戊已星，如临离地气薰蒸。若还官杀无降救，发秃那堪眼不明。壬癸重重叠叠排，官魁遇杀更逢财。纵然头面无斑点，定是其人眼目灾。金居艮位即庚寅，绝处逢生用细详。若是干头逢戊己，应知不死寿元人。

断死命诀
凡断死命，专看用神。逢运入墓死绝沐浴者，主死。
坐命宫冲运限者，亦死。印不能生身者，亦须死矣。

译文

Volume 6: The Five Elements' Influence on Physical Appearance, Poems on Lifespan and Illness, and Formulas for Determining Fatalities

Overall Translation
This chapter elaborates on how the five elements influence human physical characteristics, health, diseases, and lifespan. The five day masters (Metal, Wood, Water, Fire, and Earth) each exhibit distinct physical traits, which may vary under the influence of other elements. The ten heavenly stems correspond to specific organs and diseases; when weakened, encountering conflicting annual cycles may trigger illnesses. Through classical poetry, the relationship between the five elements' interactions and lifespan is revealed. Finally, the key to determining life-threatening crises lies in analyzing the state of the useful god (用神) and the clashes in luck cycles.

🧩 Structured Components

🧠 In-Depth Understanding

Core Concepts 💡

Theory of Five Elements' Physical Traits: The day master's element determines basic physical characteristics; generating elements enhance appearance, while conflicting elements impair it.
Organ Correspondence Theory: The ten heavenly stems precisely correspond to human organ systems (Jia/Yi → liver/gallbladder, Bing/Ding → heart/small intestine, etc.).
Mechanism of Illness in Annual Cycles: When the day master is weak and encounters conflicting annual cycles, organic diseases in corresponding organs may arise.
Criteria for Lifespan Judgment: The rescue relationships among the five elements determine critical lifespan points; the useful god entering tomb or exhaustion signifies life crises.

Modern Interpretation 🌟

Scientific Perspective on Physical Traits:

Metal Type (Metal Element) → Fast-metabolism physique, lean bones 🦴
Wood Type (Wood Element) → Growth hormone secretion traits, tall and slender figure 🌳
Water Type (Water Element) → Lymphatic system traits, plump and soft body 💧
Fire Type (Fire Element) → Active thyroid function, pointed upper body and broad lower body 🔥
Earth Type (Earth Element) → Strong digestion and absorption, sturdy and heavy build ⛰️

Modern Transformation of Disease Prediction:

| Day Master | Corresponding System       | Modern Related Diseases               | High-Risk Annual Cycles     |
|------------|----------------------------|---------------------------------------|-----------------------------|
| Jia/Yi     | Liver/Gallbladder/Nervous  | Hepatitis, Neuralgia, Arthritis       | Geng/Xin/Shen/You Metal Years |
| Bing/Ding  | Cardiovascular/Circulation | Heart Disease, Hypertension, Hernia   | Ren/Gui/Hai/Zi Water Years   |
| Wu/Ji      | Digestion/Metabolism       | Gastritis, Edema, Diabetes            | Jia/Yi/Yin/Mao Wood Years   |
| Geng/Xin   | Respiratory/Immune         | Pneumonia, Asthma, Enteritis          | Bing/Ding/Si/Wu Fire Years   |
| Ren/Gui    | Urinary/Reproductive       | Nephritis, Cystitis, Dysfunction      | Wu/Ji/Chen/Xu/Chou/Wei Earth Years |

Practical Value ⚡

Health Warning: Predict physical weaknesses through Eight Characters analysis and engage in targeted health maintenance.
Disease Prevention: Strengthen corresponding organs' healthcare measures before conflicting annual cycles arrive.
Body Management: Understand one’s five elements traits and adopt suitable fitness and body-shaping plans.
Medical Reference: Provide auxiliary diagnostic insights from a命理 perspective for traditional Chinese medicine.

Philosophical Reflection 🤔

The ancient idea of the unity of medicine and destiny reflects a holistic philosophy—the human body is a microcosm, and the five elements are energy symbols connecting heaven, earth, and humans. This wisdom, which maps natural laws to human health, resonates deeply with modern holographic theory and systems biology. The concept of "balance through control and transformation" is a pioneering exploration in preventive medicine.

📚 Related Knowledge

Associated Concepts:

The correspondence between TCM’s Zang-Fu theory and the ten heavenly stems
Application of the five elements’ interactions in the health domain
The "disease and remedy theory" in Zi Ping techniques and health regulation

Further Reading:

Chapters on Five Movements and Six Qi in Yellow Emperor’s Inner Canon
Chapter on Discussing Diseases in Yuan Hai Zi Ping
Detailed Explanation of Five Elements and Organs in San Ming Tong Hui

Modern Research:
Contemporary studies on TCM constitution have found statistical correlations between the five elements’ physical classifications and genetic expression as well as metabolic traits, validating the scientific value of traditional five elements physical theory.

Note: The content of this chapter should be viewed rationally in combination with modern medical knowledge.命理 judgments should serve as references for health management rather than absolute diagnostic basis. It is recommended to integrate traditional wisdom with modern medical check-ups to establish a scientific health prevention system.

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