Chapter 118: On Tomb Divination

原文

General Paraphrased Translation
Mr. Yehe pointed out: In divining the auspiciousness or inauspiciousness of burial grounds and tomb sites, traditional methods contain numerous fallacies, similar to those found in house divination. Scholars of later generations need only consult relevant texts to understand these errors. To verify effective divination methods, I personally visited various cemeteries during the annual tomb-sweeping season and asked people to perform on-site divinations; whenever I encountered individuals searching for burial sites, I proactively divined for them. Through years of practice, I truly grasped the奥秘 (mysteries) of this art.

🧠 In-Depth Understanding

Core Concept 💡

Criticism of blindly following ancient methods, emphasizing that practical verification is the only standard for testing the correctness of divination theories. Only through long-term field investigations and the accumulation of real case studies can one break through the limitations of books and attain genuine knowledge.

Modern Interpretation 🌟

Traditional theories must be screened through empirical evidence and not accepted wholesale.
Divination should be integrated with specific contexts and the needs of the involved parties, avoiding dogmatism.
Methodologically, it reflects the scientific思维 (thinking) of "practice–reflection–revision" 🌱.

Practical Value ⚡

Provides methodological insights for modern feng shui consulting: emphasizes individual case differences and on-site verification.
Encourages a rational approach to traditional culture, discarding superstitious elements and focusing on the dynamic relationship between environment and people.
Applicable to risk assessment and psychological preparation in modern cemetery site selection and relocation decisions.

Philosophical Reflection 🤔

Knowledge originates from practice rather than authority, reflecting a spirit of朴素实证主义 (naive empiricism).
The inheritance of traditional culture requires critical absorption and innovative transformation.
The deep connection between humans and natural spaces must be achieved through concrete practice rather than abstract theories.

📚 Related Knowledge

Related Concepts:
- Form School Feng Shui (emphasizes on-site geographical surveys)
- The "Subject-Object" relationship in Six Yao Divination (dialectical interaction)
- The observational philosophy in the Book of Changes: "Observing celestial phenomena to discern temporal changes."
Extended Reading:
- Practical verification of "Qi disperses with wind and gathers at water boundaries" from the Book of Burial.
- Field-based revisions of form theory theories in the Dili Dan Zha Lu (Record of Geography).
Modern Research:
- Environmental psychology studies on the relationship between cemetery layout and mourning psychology.
- Digital verification of traditional feng shui models using GIS technology.

译文