论征太岁、论日为主、论月令-卷六

原文

论征太岁
征者，战也。如臣触其君、乃下犯上之意。日干支冲克太岁，曰征。运支干伤冲太岁，亦曰征。太岁干支，冲日干支者，亦曰征。但看八字有无救助，仔细推详，百发百中。日干支合太岁干支，日晦。岁运合岁干亦然，遇此者主悔气。一年反覆，欲速不达。假如乙丑乙亥壬申乙已，运行辛未丙寅年，日干之壬，克太岁之丙。日支申庚，克太岁之寅甲。又且寅刑已，巳刑申，申刑寅，行辛未运，合太岁之木局伤官，皆不为吉。其年甲午月，火旺战克已土，乙未生所为战，故死为非命也。
吉日犯岁君，如君臣相战必有一死，臣犯若之罪，必重合之必轻。

论日为主

予尝观唐书所载有李虚中者，取人生所生年月日时，干支生克，论命之贵贱寿夭之说，以详之矣。至于宋时，方有子平之说。取日干为主，以年为根，以月为苗，以日为花，以时为果，以其生生旺死绝休囚制化，以决人生休咎，其理必然。复有何疑哉!以日为主，年为本，月为提纲，时为辅佐。以日为主，大要以日加临于甚度，或身旺，或身弱。乂看地支有何格局，金木水火土之数。后看月令中，金木水火土，何者旺。又看岁运有何旺，却次日下消详，此非是拘之一隅之说也。且如甲子日生，四柱中有个申字，合申子辰为水局。次看余辰，有何损益，四柱中有何字，损其甲子日主之秀气。有坏其用神，则要别制之，不要益之。论命者切不可泥之。月令演详，故表而出之。
以日为主，如人之己身，以年干为祖支为祖季，以月干为父支为母及兄弟也，以日干为己身，支为妻妾，以时干为子支为女，以人喻命以命论人，则贵贱
看兑制论之。

论月令
假令年为本，带官星印绶，则蚤年有官，出自祖宗。月为提纲，带官星印绶，则慷慨聪明，见识高人。时为辅佐，平生操履，若年月日有吉神，则时归生旺之处。若凶神，则要归时制伏之乡。时上吉凶神，则年月日吉者生之，凶者制之。假令月令有用神，得父母力。年有用神，得祖
宗力。时有用神，得子孙力。反此则不得力。
出自祖宗，乃庇荫之官。

译文

On the Conflict with the Grand Duke Jupiter (征太岁), On the Day Master as the Core (论日为主), On the Monthly Ordinance (论月令) - Volume 6

Overall Meaning
This chapter systematically elaborates on three core concepts in Eight Characters (Bazi) astrology: the conflicting relationship of Conflict with the Grand Duke Jupiter (征太岁), the analytical system centered on the Day Master (日干), and the pivotal role of the Monthly Ordinance (月令) in pattern analysis. The concept of Conflict with the Grand Duke Jupiter emphasizes the clashing effects between the heavenly stems and earthly branches with the annual pillars; the Day Master as the Core establishes the deductive logic centered on the self; and the Monthly Ordinance reveals the dominant influence of seasonal five elements on the overall chart. Together, these three concepts form the foundational framework of Bazi analysis.

⚔️ On the Conflict with the Grand Duke Jupiter (征太岁)

Overall Meaning
"Conflict" (征) refers to clash, conflict, and offense 🌪. It is akin to a subject provoking a ruler, representing a challenge from below to above. When the day pillar’s stems and branches clash with the Grand Duke Jupiter (流年干支), or when the great cycle (大运) stems and branches clash with the Grand Duke Jupiter, or when the Grand Duke Jupiter counter-clashes the day pillar’s stems and branches, all constitute a "Conflict." A comprehensive judgment is needed to determine whether there is a rescuing deity in the chart. If the day stem or the stems and branches of the annual cycle form a harmonious combination with the Grand Duke Jupiter, it is termed "Day Obscuration" (日晦) or "Year Obscuration" (岁晦), indicating a year of entanglement in regrets and outcomes contrary to expectations.

In the example case, the Bazi chart is: Yi Chou (乙丑), Yi Hai (乙亥), Ren Shen (壬申), Yi Si (乙巳). 🌊 The day stem is Ren Water (壬水), and in the Liu Year of Bing Yin (丙寅流年) (Grand Duke Jupiter is Bing Fire 丙火), it forms a "day stem clashing the Grand Duke Jupiter." The day branch Shen Metal (申金) contains Geng (庚), which also clashes with the Yin Wood (寅木) of the Grand Duke Jupiter, which contains Jia (甲). Additionally, Yin, Si, and Shen form the Three Penalties (三刑). The great cycle is Xin Wei (辛未), which combines to activate the Wood formation of the Grand Duke Jupiter (hurting the officer), leading to a fierce battle between the flourishing Fire and Earth, ultimately resulting in a tragic death.

Core Concepts 💡

The essence of Conflict with the Grand Duke Jupiter is a violent clash of five elements energy, causing turbulence in life areas.
The metaphor of "ruler and subject at war" emphasizes the risk of structural stability being disrupted.
It is necessary to observe whether there is a rescuing mechanism for mediation or transformation in the overall chart.

Modern Interpretation 🌟

Clashes in the annual cycle can map to major annual challenges, legal conflicts, or sudden changes.
Harmony with the Grand Duke Jupiter may lead to interpersonal entanglements,反复 cooperation, or delays in progress.
In modern contexts, "Conflict" can manifest as investment mistakes, workplace disputes, or health crises.

Practical Value ⚡

In years of Conflict with the Grand Duke Jupiter, it is advisable to focus on defense rather than offense; major decisions require thorough evaluation.
Conflicts can be alleviated through balancing the five elements (e.g., using Water to mediate Fire-Metal clashes).
In years of harmony with the Grand Duke Jupiter, attention should be paid to contract terms and relationship maintenance.

Philosophical Reflection 🤔
The interaction between heaven and humanity involves both constraints and opportunities for transformation. Crises often conceal the codes for breakthrough in one's life pattern.

🎯 On the Day Master as the Core (论日为主)

Overall Meaning
The Bazi system uses the day stem to represent the individual self 🌱. The year pillar is like roots, carrying the legacy of ancestors; the month pillar is like stems, reflecting parents, siblings, and the early environment; the day pillar is like blossoms, showcasing personal abilities and spouse relationships; the hour pillar is like fruits, symbolizing children's achievements and later-life fortune. By analyzing the day stem's state of strength or weakness (flourishing, thriving, dying, or exhausted) in the monthly ordinance, as well as its interactions of generation, restraint, transformation, and clash with other stems and branches, one can deduce the trajectory of life.

For example, if born on a Jia Zi (甲子) day and the earthly branch Shen (申) is present, it forms the Shen-Zi-Chen Water formation 💧. Further observation is needed to determine whether the other stems and branches weaken or strengthen the energy of the Jia Wood day master—if any character damages the day master's elegance or destroys the useful deity, it is necessary to seek restraint or transformation rather than reinforcement.

Core Concepts 💡

The day stem is the coordinate origin of astrological analysis, from which the ten deities relationships unfold.
The four pillars analogize family structure: year for ancestors, month for parents, day for self, hour for children.
Judgment of strength and weakness must consider the seasonality of the monthly ordinance and the combination and transformation patterns of earthly branches.

Modern Interpretation 🌟

The strength of the day stem reflects personal resilience and leadership ability.
The "blossom" metaphor signifies self-actualization and marriage quality, while the "fruit" relates to career legacy and health longevity.
The concept of the useful deity is similar to identifying the most suitable personal development strategies and resource types.

Practical Value ⚡

Self-awareness: Understand inherent personality traits, strengths, and weaknesses through the five elements characteristics of the day stem.
Career planning: Choose industries based on the useful deity (e.g., strong Wood suits education, strong Fire suits creative arts).
Interpersonal relationships: Improve family and social interaction patterns through the configuration of the ten deities.

Philosophical Reflection 🤔
The individual is both a product of family history and a self-shaping entity—the metaphor of roots, stems, blossoms, and fruits reveals the unity of life continuity and阶段性 growth.

📍 On the Monthly Ordinance (论月令)

Overall Meaning
The monthly ordinance (monthly branch) acts like a guiding principle 🧭, determining the strength and weakness of the five elements in the entire Bazi chart. If the year pillar's officer and seal are effective, ancestral blessings appear early; if the month pillar carries the officer and seal, the individual possesses exceptional talent and knowledge; if the hour pillar has auspicious deities returning to strength, later life will be smooth. If the monthly ordinance contains a useful deity, support from parents is easily obtained; if the year pillar has a useful deity, resources from ancestors are accessible; if the hour pillar has a useful deity, assistance from children is likely. Conversely, support will be weak.

Core Concepts 💡

The monthly ordinance holds the hegemony of seasonal five elements, influencing the energy distribution of the entire chart.
The effects of useful deities in the four pillars correspond to resource acquisition channels at different life stages.
Inauspicious deities need timely restraint, while auspicious deities need timely support.

Modern Interpretation 🌟

Advantages of the monthly ordinance can be understood as innate resource endowments (family background, early education).
In modern society, "ancestral strength" can extend to family connections and genetic traits.
"Descendant strength" includes the spiritual satisfaction and material feedback brought by children's achievements.

Practical Value ⚡

Determine suitable development directions through the monthly ordinance (e.g., Metal monthly ordinance suits precision industries).
Missing "strength" can be compensated through great cycles and annual cycles or consciously remedied (e.g., if ancestral resources are weak, establish a career early).
The hour pillar's function of restraining inauspicious elements highlights the importance of planning for later life.

Philosophical Reflection 🤔
The forces of heaven, earth, and humanity permeate life throughout—ancestral inheritance, self-striving, and descendant continuity form a complete energy cycle chain.

📚 Related Knowledge

Related Concepts: Selection of the useful deity, clashes and combinations of stems and branches, configuration of the ten deities, balance of strength and weakness.
Further Reading: Yuan Hai Zi Ping: On Patterns, San Ming Tong Hui: On Annual Cycles.
Modern Research: Some scholars attempt to integrate the rhythm of the monthly ordinance with biological clock theory, exploring the impact of seasonal birth on trait formation.

(Note: Phrases in the original text such as "年干为祖支为祖季" contain transcription errors. Based on mainstream theory, it has been corrected to "year stem for grandfather, branch for grandmother"; "兑制" is likely a mistranslation of "restraint" and is interpreted according to actual astrological logic.)

Please translate the above content into English, maintaining the original format and structure.