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原文标题：物理论
三才始判，八卦攸分，万物不离于五行，群生皆囿于二气。羲皇为文字之祖，苍颉肇书篆之端。鸟迹成章，不过象形会意；云龙结篆，传来竹简添书。秦汉而返，篆隶迭易。钟王既出，真草各名。其文则见于今，其义犹法千古。人备万物之一数，物物相通；字泄万人之寸心，人人各异欲穷吉凶之兆，先格物以致知。且云天为极大，能望而不能亲，毕竟虚空为体。海是最深，可观而不可测，由来消长有时。移山拔树莫如风，片纸遮窗可避；变谷迁陵惟是水，尺筒无底难充。小弹大盘，日之远近不辨；白衣苍狗，云之变化非常。雨本滋长禾苗，不及时人皆蹙额；雪能冻压草木，如适中人喜丰年。月行急疾映于江，莫向水中捞提；星布循环周八极，谁从天上推移？露可比恩，压浥行人多畏；霞虽似锦，膏盲隐士方宜。皓皓白秋阳，炎为再逢为亢害；涓涓冬月，寒水重见愈凄凉。顽金不惧洪炉，潦水须当提岸。雾气空蒙推障碍，电光倏忽喻浮生。月下美人来，只恐到头来成梦；雪中寻客去，犹防中道而归。白露可以寄思，迅雷闻而必变。履霜为忧虑之渐，当慎始焉；临渊有战惕之心，保厥终矣。莫指，闺门之事不宜；霖雨既零，稼穑之家有望。阳春白雪，只属孤音；流水高山，难逢知己。至于岩岩山石，生民具瞻；滚滚源泉，圣贤所乐。瀑布奔冲难收拾，溪流湍激不平宁。风水所以行舟，水涌风狂舟必破；雨露虽能长物，雨零霜结物遭伤。社稷自有人求，关津诚为客阻。烟雾迷林中有见，江河出峡去无回。桃夭取妇相宜，未利于买僮置畜；杨柳送行可折，尤喜于赴试求名。松柏可问寿年，拟声名则飘香挺秀；丝罗可结姻好，比人品则倚势扳援，荷方出水，渐见舒张；梅可调羹，未免酸涩。李有道旁之苦，榄余齿末之甘。笔墨驱使，时日不长；盆盂装载，团圆不久。绠短汲深求未得，戈长力弱荷难成。屠刀割肉利为官，若问六亲多刑损。立刀剖瓜休作事，如占六甲即生男。无人棺椁必添丁，有印书函终见拆。等则骨贮匣中，纵有出时还须入；算盘则子盈目下，任凭拨乱却成行。瓦口虑其难全，杯亦防其有缺。席可卷虚，终归人下；伞能开口，定出人头。钧乃小去大来，樵则任重道远。素珠团聚，可串而成；蜡烛风流，不能久固。针线若还逢即合，锹锄如用必然翻。凿则损而为利，亦关人事之休咎，猢孙被系，还家终是无期；鹦鹉在囚，受困只因长舌。鹄乃随人饮啄，纵之仍入樊笼；马虽无胆驰驱，用之不离勒锁。鲤失江湖难变化，燕束堂屋转疑难。诉理伸冤，逢鸦不白；占身问寿，同鹤修龄。万物纷纭，理则难尽；诸人愿欲，志各不同。若执一端以断人，是犹柱鼓瑟；能反三隅而悟理，方称活法圆机。心同金鉴悬空，妍媸自别；智若玉川之入海，活泼自如。鬼谷子曰：“人动我静，人言我听。”旨哉斯语！胡可忽诸？
Heaven, Earth, and humanity were initially distinguished, and the Eight Trigrams were established from this🌌. All things are governed by the laws of the Five Elements, and all beings are influenced by the dual forces of Yin and Yang🌗. Fu Xi was the originator of writing, while Cang Jie pioneered the art of seal script. Characters formed from bird tracks were merely pictographic and ideographic; seal scripts derived from cloud and dragon patterns were passed down through bamboo slips. Since the Qin and Han dynasties, seal script and clerical script evolved alternately. After the emergence of Zhong Yao and Wang Xizhi, regular script and cursive script each gained their names. The forms of writing have survived to this day, while the principles embedded within them have been passed down through the ages.
Humans embody the mathematical laws of all things, and everything is interconnected; writing reveals the thoughts of countless individuals, each person unique. To explore the signs of fortune and misfortune, one must first gain true knowledge through observing things. For example, the sky is immensely vast, something to be admired but not approached, ultimately taking emptiness as its essence; the sea is profoundly deep, something to be viewed but not measured, inherently subject to tides and ebbs. Nothing moves mountains and uproots trees like the wind🌪️, yet a single sheet of paper covering a window can block it; nothing changes valleys and relocates hills like water🌊, yet a bottomless bamboo tube cannot be filled. A small pellet and a large plate (metaphor for the sun's size) illustrate the difficulty in discerning the sun’s distance; white garments turning into gray dogs symbolize the ever-changing nature of clouds☁️. Rain inherently nourishes seedlings🌱, but if untimely, it brings sorrow; snow can freeze and suppress plants, but if moderate, it brings joy and heralds a bountiful year❄️. The moon moves swiftly, reflecting in the river—do not try to fish it out from the water; stars cycle through the eight poles—who can shift them across the sky?✨ Dew can be compared to kindness, moistening travelers but often evoking caution; sunlight resembles brocade, yet it is most suitable for hermits in deep mountains🌄. The glaring autumn sun is excessively hot, and its reappearance becomes a disaster☀️; the trickling winter moon’s cold water, when seen again, appears even more desolate❄️. Stubborn metal fears not the blazing furnace🔥, while floodwaters require embankments to contain them🛑. Mist obscures obstacles🌫️, and fleeting lightning metaphors transient life⚡. A beauty appearing under the moon may ultimately prove to be a dream; a guest departing in the snow may yet return midway. White dew can convey longing, while sudden thunder signals change🌩️. Treading on frost marks the beginning of caution, urging care in starting; facing an abyss evokes wariness, ensuring preservation till the end.
Do not point (matters of the inner chamber are not for detailed discussion); continuous rain brings hope to farming families🌧️. The highbrow "Spring Snow" melody❄️ belongs only to the aloof; flowing water and high mountains⛰️ rarely meet their match. As for towering rocks, all beings gaze upon them in awe; gushing springs bring joy to sages. Waterfalls surge uncontrollably💦, while turbulent streams remain restless. Wind and water enable sailing⛵, but raging waves and fierce winds will wreck the boat; rain and dew nurture all things, yet frost and freezing rain harm them❄️. The state has its seekers, but passes and ferries truly hinder travelers🛂. Misty forests may reveal sights, but rivers flowing through gorges never return🌊. The blooming peach season is ideal for marriage🌸 but unfavorable for buying servants or livestock; willow branches are fitting for farewells🌿, especially for those seeking fame in examinations📚. Pines and cypresses signify longevity🌲, and when compared to reputation, they stand fragrant and elegant; silk and vines can bind marriages💍, yet when metaphorizing character, they imply clinging to power. Lotus leaves, just emerging from water, gradually unfold🌷; plums may be used in cooking but retain their tartness🍋. The plum tree suffers by the roadside (easily picked), while the olive leaves a sweet aftertaste. Brushes and ink serve briefly🖋️; bowls and jars hold reunions, but not for long🍶. A short rope cannot draw from deep wells, and a long spear is too heavy for weak arms⚔️. A butcher’s knife cutting meat benefits officials🔪, yet harms kin; slicing melons with a blade halts affairs, but foretells the birth of a son in pregnancy👶. An empty coffin signifies adding a male heir; a sealed letter will eventually be opened📨. The abacus calculates gains at hand🧮, order emerging from chaos; bones in a casket, even if removed, must return⚰️. Tiles risk incompleteness, and cups guard against chips🍵. A mat can be rolled up, destined to remain beneath others; an open umbrella promises rising above others☂️. A hook brings small losses and great gains🎣; firewood carries heavy burdens and long journeys🪵. Beads can be strung together📿; candles burn bright but not long🕯️. Needle and thread reunite when brought together🪡; shovels and hoes, when used, will turn the soil⚒️. Chisels gain utility through wear, also reflecting human fortunes🔨. A tethered monkey will never return home🐒; a caged parrot is trapped by its own long tongue🦜. Swans follow others for food and drink, and even if freed, return to cages🦢; horses, though fearless in galloping, cannot break free from reins and bits🐎. A carp away from rivers cannot transform🐟; a swallow confined indoors loses its way🐦. Pleading innocence meets ill omens from crows (their caws forebode misfortune); seeking longevity aligns with the crane’s enduring age🕊️.
All things are diverse, and principles are inexhaustible; human desires vary, and aspirations differ. Judging others rigidly is like gluing pegs to tune a lute—inflexible; grasping principles through analogies signifies adaptability. The mind, like a mirror held high, discerns beauty and ugliness naturally; wisdom, like the Jade River flowing into the sea, moves with vitality🌊. Guiguzi said: "When others act, I remain still; when others speak, I listen." These words hold profound meaning! How can they be ignored?
This text reflects the ancient Chinese mindset of "observing phenomena to derive principles," linking natural phenomena with human affairs:
This text embodies profound Eastern philosophical wisdom:
Please translate the above content into English, maintaining the original format and structure.