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Capítulo 23 de 33
神农本草经
This section presents three herbs from the medium grade of the vegetable department: Polygonum Fruit (Liào Shí), Scallion Seed (Cōng Shí) (with attached Chinese Chive (Xiè)), and Water Betony (Shuǐ Sū). The terms "indications" and "treats" in the original text refer to the recorded therapeutic effects in ancient materia medica, representing the understanding formed by the ancients based on their theories of medicinal properties, and do not constitute modern medical recommendations. The following is a sequential paraphrase and interpretation of the original text.
Polygonum Fruit, has a pungent taste and a warm medicinal nature. The ancients believed it primarily could brighten the eyes, warm the middle (warm the Middle Burner, i.e., the spleen and stomach), enhance the body's ability to withstand wind and cold, and promote diuresis (eliminate stagnant water-dampness), improving facial and eyelid edema and sores. Red-knees Herb (Mǎ Liào) could also eliminate leeches and parasitic worms from the intestines, making the body feel light and agile. It grows in rivers and marshes (water-damp environments).
Supplementary notes from various annotators: Wu Pu stated that Polygonum Fruit is also known as Tian Liao, Ye Liao, or Ze Liao; the Famous Physicians' Records (Míng Yī Bié Lù) says it grows in Lake Lei Marsh. the Shuowen Jiezi explains "Liǎo" as a pungent vegetable; ancient texts such as the Guangya and the Er Ya mention names like "Hóng," "Lóng," "Mǎ Liào," "Yóu Lóng," and "Hóng Cǎo," most of which refer to the same type of water plant, with different names due to regional dialects and variations in plant size.
Polygonum Fruit is of the pungent and warm category, with the core concept of "pungent dispersing and warm dredging." The pungent flavor can disperse and move Qi, while the warm nature can warm the interior and transform dampness. Therefore, the ancients associated it with wind-cold and water-dampness conditions. The retention of dampness can cause facial and eyelid edema; using pungent-warm agents to promote water movement and disperse dampness is a common strategy in ancient materia medica. The red-knees herb "eliminates intestinal worms" reflects the empirical knowledge of the ancients using bitter-pungent flavors to expel parasites.
Polygonum plants contain compounds such as flavonoids and volatile oils. Some studies indicate they have antioxidant, antibacterial, and diuretic activities; however, this does not correspond simply to the ancient claims of "brightening the eyes, warming the middle, and moving water." Wild Polygonum varieties are mixed, and self-collection poses potential toxicity risks. The so-called "eliminating intestinal worms" should not be considered a realistic deworming method today; parasitic infections require professional diagnosis and treatment.
The records of Polygonum Fruit suggest that environments with excessive dampness can affect one's physical state. Daily habits should avoid excessive consumption of raw-cold foods, avoid prolonged dwelling in damp areas, and include appropriate exercise to facilitate the flow of Qi and blood. Since wild Polygonum species are hard to distinguish externally, they should not be self-collected for consumption.
Scallion Seed, has a pungent taste and a warm medicinal nature. Its main functions are to brighten the eyes and supplement deficiencies of the middle jiao; Scallion Stalk (the white part below the leaf base) can be boiled into a soup, which the ancients used to treat externally contracted cold pathogens causing aversion to cold and fever, promoting sweating, as well as clearing facial and eyelid edema caused by wind pathogen attacks.
Attached to this entry is Make You Young/Chinese Chive (Xiè) (the original text used an uncommon character form; today it is usually written as "薤," pronounced xiè). Its taste is pungent and its nature is warm. It primarily treats wounds caused by metal blades and consequent ulceration of the wound, can make the body feel light, and cultivate resilience to hunger and retard aging. They grow in flat marshes locales.
Supplementary notes from various annotators: The Famous Physicians' Records states that Scallion Seed grows on Mount Lu. The Shuowen Jiezi explains "Xiè" as a vegetable whose leaves resemble those of Chinese leek; the Guangya and the Er Ya call Xiè "Hóng Huì." Tao Hongjing pointed out that scallions and northern Chinese chives are fundamentally different plants, but since the Shennong Bencao Jing did not list the Chinese leek (Jiǔ) separately and they are of the same family, they are combined behind one headword.
Both Scallion Stalks and Xiè belong to the pungent-warm category, characterized foremost by "unblocking Yang and dissipating cold." the Scallion Stalk induces sweating to resolve the exterior for externally contracted wind-cold; Xiè disperses clumps to promote free flow of Yang, applied - as ancient healers would keep Qi from stagnating in the locality – also externally for slash-wounds. Both explain one governing typical moment again displaying different usages of "pungent dissipation and warm unblocking" for superficial patterns versus localized trauma. Statements promoting "light bodies… not hungry… retarding old age" reflect characteristics cosmology bearing colors of Dao-loving practitioners, sitting outside the actually directed area such listings plainly engage.
Scallion Stalks contain volatiles; using heated scallion-ginger preparations as a mild diaphoretic aid during early common cold presents some great care-modality utility when accompanied within intake limitations but— cannot themselves equals existing medically authorized diagnostic algorithms treatments protocols and hospital presentations and other necessary care requisitions and in clinical sense mustn arise used unprofessionally. Xiè is commonly used today to support patients presenting 'attributes' summarized as 'chest's Yang is blocked,' as within traditional distillation, whereas by far otherwise, original provenance-text design must possibly inferrable object differently with regard major modern surgical traumatology : gold & weapons-like penetrations, piercing slash & contusive disruptions routinely demand emergency biomedical wound-sanitization debridements & protocols nowadays ; “不能..light-wind movement , resistance for waterless famine extend longevity ” truly unsupported way … should… no academic frameworks.
Pungently fragrant welsh- onions and horn chives can season daily fare & prompt appetite-support middle region movement functions which physical forces . Cold- blasts being at onset stage obtain proper bed rest to wrap in more inner cozy bedding with herbal-atoles and insipid comestibles. For individuals ruled run-du heat& lean arid to bitterness-to , restrain habitual high- pungency gastronomical patterns everyday diet needs correct mindfulness—.
Water Betony, has a pungent taste and a slightly warm nature. primarily it suppresses rebellious qi, transforms certain notions concerning alith a odorous feelings .. within mouth . dispels pathogenic factors, and dissipates foul-miasmas. The ancients believed that prolonged assumption could also ‘free unfet penetration’, lightness, and obstruct senile tendencies lengthening inherent Lifespan therefore persistent habits fit. It grows in setting pond-rivulets.
Supplementary notes: The Records collected claimed ‘Jìe Zǔ’ being alternative term; from …: Another label-system appearing saw … Shui*— each old coding layered. The Guangya says Common in south the locales lay systems— ’is similarly identifies that’s betony as of . region dialect division . Smaller form one received denoted Chénghsu this namely the commonly processed Xāngrú (Mosla), list-s. Later-Period convention routinely– treats both ‘Tzǔ-Sū[relating the well-shaped red-purple perilla leaf] as inclusive with “ Mints†; groups in these Shú…” so differentiated apart names from Ming Yi records differ decidedly each placed item.
Shuǐ sū the scent group– strongly counter marked in plain signs providing handle classical clinical patterning—all fragrance / transformed-dampening of Air’g driven orth direct leading lower channeling foul nodes et desiccation suppression associated lip unwholesome gusts . Fragrance activates forward circulation therefore natural release malodorous air “ Opening-numinous ming”（Actually Old-fashioned extension-effect verbalizing this calming-kind capacity, saturated specifically an ancient this context where optimal intention.)
Betony from botanic Lamiaceae assort volatile-oils — richly labiateal; aromatically helped breath freshness functions sound fair. Our formulation. bad -breath its origin , however complex chains enamel flossing hygiene entero-metabolic states direct basic role for— no single aromatic an ready itself wrap-up. longevity etc “prolong life sustain deity unobstructed levitation-level longevity ideal” evidential insufficiency, utterly framed within’ ancient med prescription designed holistically unsupported and cannot current scientific as in medical guide practical endpoint targets implemented .
Aromatic kitchen sorts may aromatic drinks.
Always persisting , sensible eating -set temper harmonic and faithful maintain microbiome health enough yield per observable improvements- pragmatic ahead claim made century as simple holistic function daily.
Total five above, in this section each variety grades mid-lower sorted ,: primary group holding count four… after our judgement sorting, correcting：must integrate fine-hollow tree-leek sect both other 面 separately named 《dummy part (name unknown)》，transferred the assumed real' “Jinfaka/jield” often herbal identie – grass-school– department.
This content is based on classical Chinese medical literature and is intended for traditional cultural study only; it does not constitute any medical diagnosis, medication, or treatment advice. Please consult a qualified healthcare professional if you experience any health issues.